Category: Research Articles
July 01, 2012
For consent in biomedical research, it is essential that research participants understand the need for research, the study protocol, the risk and benefits of participation, the freedom to participate or decline and the right to leave the study at any time. A structured questionnaire was used to a...
Anupama Nambiar, D J Christopher, Joy Mammen, Thambu David, Gagandeep Kang, Shirley David
July 01, 2012
This cross-sectional study among nurses at the hospitals of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences aimed to investigate the extent of involvement in patient advocacy practice among nurses. Participants (n=330) were selected using proportionate systematic random sampling. Data were gathered thr...
Reza Negarandeh, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri
April 01, 2012
This paper reports patient perceptions of inequities in the doctor-patient interaction. A mixed method study was conducted in a tertiary eye care centre in southern India to gain an insight into patient understanding and satisfaction from clinician communication. Non-participant observations enab...
Shobha Mocherla, Usha Raman, Brien Holden
April 01, 2012
This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the knowledge of and attitudes towards medical ethics among undergraduate medical students. It also looked at whether there was any improvement with additional years of medical education. 340 medical students of a medical college in ...
Biswajit Chatterjee, Jhuma Sarkar
April 01, 2012
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study which analysed the consent forms submitted to the ethics review committee at the faculty of medicine of the University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, between January 2007 and December 2008. Of the 145 consent forms reviewed, 94.5% (137) explained the purpose ...
Chrishantha Abeysena, Kanchana Jayamanna, Sajeev Dep
April 01, 2012
The advance directive is a statement of an individual's preference for future treatment. The concept initially evolved in the context of end-of-life treatment decision making. Subsequently, in some countries, advance directives have been promoted in the care and treatment of people with serious m...
Alok Sarin, Pratima Murthy, Sudipto Chatterjee
January 01, 2012
Inequities in socio-economic and healthcare systems between developed and developing countries have been thrown into sharp relief by globalisation. At the same time, pharmaceutical companies have started conducting clinical trials in developing countries in order to reduce their costs substantial...
A Y Malik, F Ghafoor
January 01, 2012
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) includes, inter alia, the establishment of an AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy) component (practitioner, trained assistants, drugs and equipment) in every primary health centre (PHC). However, five years following the la...
J K Lakshmi
January 01, 2012
WHO-TDR and the Indian Council of Medical Research recommend site visits by institutional ethics committees (IECs) for continued oversight, to ensure the ethical conduct of research. Our IEC conducted seven site visits in 2008-2009 using a standardised format to monitor adherence to protocol and ...
Yashashri C Shetty, Padmaja Marathe, Sandhya Kamat, Urmila Thatte
October 01, 2011
Background: Warning letters (WLs) issued by the US FDA (United States Food and Drug Administration) mention the nature of violations by clinical investigators and institutional review boards (IRBS) and can help as training tools.
NJ Gogtay, BM Doshi, U Thatte