Category: Research Articles
October 01, 2012
India’s regulatory framework for research ethics is two pronged. Schedule Y of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, of the Government of India, lays down the requirements for undertaking clinical trials for drugs and medical devices in India; it also requires compliance with the ICMR’s Ethical guid...
Mala Ramanathan, P Sankara Sarma, Udaya S Mishra
October 01, 2012
This paper examines the following ethically and epidemiologically relevant challenges, as yet neglected in public health ethics: how to distribute resources and health risks and benefits, how to define evidentiary criteria that justify public health interventions, and how to define terms in which...
Christy A Rentmeester, Rajib Dasgupta
October 01, 2012
A cross sectional study was conducted to evaluate perceptions of HIV/AIDS ethics among health care professionals at three associate hospitals of Kasturba Medical College Mangalore. A total of 144 health care professionals were included, of which 106 (73.6%) were doctors and 38 (26.4%) were nurses...
Unnikrishnan B, Mohan K Papanna, Vaman K, Nithin K, Rekha T, Prasanna Mithra P
October 01, 2012
Increasing numbers of medical practitioners and medical students are using online social and business-related networking websites such as Facebook, Doc2doc and LinkedIn. These rapidly evolving and growing social media have potential to promote public health by providing powerful instruments for c...
Benjamin J Visser, Florian Huiskes, Daniel A Korevaar
October 01, 2012
The migration of doctors from developing to developed countries is an ongoing phenomenon. There is scant information on the attitudes of medical students to the ethical aspects of this trend. This paper reports on a study of 50 first-year medical students and 52 interns in a college in Vellore ci...
Lijo J Tharakan, Elencheral AL, Karthiga M, Rakesh PS, Vijayprasad Gopichandran, Jacob John
July 01, 2012
A qualitative study using in-depth interviews was carried out among patients and doctors working in a private hospital in Tamil Nadu, to understand perceptions of informed consent. Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed verbatim and a framework analytical approach was used in analysis. Emerge...
Shuba Kumar, Rani Mohanraj, Anuradha Rose, MJ Paul, George Thomas
July 01, 2012
For consent in biomedical research, it is essential that research participants understand the need for research, the study protocol, the risk and benefits of participation, the freedom to participate or decline and the right to leave the study at any time. A structured questionnaire was used to a...
Anupama Nambiar, D J Christopher, Joy Mammen, Thambu David, Gagandeep Kang, Shirley David
July 01, 2012
This cross-sectional study among nurses at the hospitals of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences aimed to investigate the extent of involvement in patient advocacy practice among nurses. Participants (n=330) were selected using proportionate systematic random sampling. Data were gathered thr...
Reza Negarandeh, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri
April 01, 2012
This paper reports patient perceptions of inequities in the doctor-patient interaction. A mixed method study was conducted in a tertiary eye care centre in southern India to gain an insight into patient understanding and satisfaction from clinician communication. Non-participant observations enab...
Shobha Mocherla, Usha Raman, Brien Holden
April 01, 2012
This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the knowledge of and attitudes towards medical ethics among undergraduate medical students. It also looked at whether there was any improvement with additional years of medical education. 340 medical students of a medical college in ...
Biswajit Chatterjee, Jhuma Sarkar