Vol , Issue Date of Publication: January 01, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20529/IJME.2017.017

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4D ultrasound imaging – ethically justifiable in India?

Venkatraman Indiran
Abstract:
Four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound (real-time volume sonography), which has been used in the West since the last decade for the determination of gender as well as for bonding and entertainment of the parents, has become widely available in India in this decade. Here, I would like to discuss the ethical issues associated with 4D ultrasonography in India. These are self-referral, the use of the technology for non-medical indications, a higher possibility of the disclosure of the foetus' gender and safety concerns.


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©Indian Journal of Medical Ethics 2017: Open Access and Distributed under the Creative Commons license ( CC BY-NC-ND 4.0),
which permits only non-commercial and non-modified sharing in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

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